Assessment Would Include St. Lucie Estuary,
Indian River Lagoon and Greater Everglades Area
U.S. Congressmen Brian Mast (FL-18) and Darren Soto (FL-09), along with U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (FL), today re-introduced the South Florida Clean Coastal Waters Act. The bill would amend existing federal law aimed at combatting harmful algal blooms to require the first-ever specific federal assessment and action plan to reduce harmful algal blooms in the Greater Everglades region. Additionally, this legislation would require the study to include the St. Lucie Estuary and Indian River Lagoon, both of which have been devastated by harmful algal blooms in recent years.
“We continued to make great progress in our fight for clean water last Congress with legislation to reduce discharges from Lake Okeechobee and accelerate construction of the EAA Southern Storage Reservoir, but there is still much more to be done. Our waterways continue to be decimated by harmful algal blooms – some more than 60 times more toxic than the EPA’s human health standard – yet there has never been a federal Everglades-specific analysis designed to combat these algal blooms in the first place,” Rep. Mast said. “This bill will change that by requiring a comprehensive plan for the state and federal government to work together to clean up our waterways.”
The bill amends the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act. In late 2018, Congress passed legislation written by Rep. Mast and Former Senator Bill Nelson (FL) to re-authorize this critical federal program that works to research and combat harmful algal blooms and make federal funding available to communities suffering from outbreaks of toxic algae. Under the direction of this existing federal law, the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science have developed numerous reports over the last two decades researching harmful algal blooms in the Gulf of Mexico, the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River and nationally. However, there has never been an Everglades-specific report.
“For years, we’ve seen how harmful algal blooms have decimated ecosystems in the Greater Everglades region, devastating the local economy and environment,” Rep. Soto said. “Without a coordinated assessment and action plan, contaminated waterways will continue to threaten our public health and the Florida way of life. Our bill directs urgently-needed federal funding and resources to advance restoration and improve water quality throughout the Sunshine State.”
The South Florida Clean Coastal Waters Act directs the task force to complete an assessment that examines the causes, consequences and potential approaches to reduce harmful algal blooms and hypoxia in the Greater Everglades region, including the St. Lucie Estuary and Indian River Lagoon. The study must also include analysis on how ongoing South Florida ecosystem restoration efforts are impacting the distribution of algal blooms. Based on the assessment, the task force is then directed to submit a plan to Congress for reducing, mitigating and controlling harmful algal blooms in the Greater Everglades region.
“Harmful algal blooms can sicken Floridians, damage local economies, and devastate our ecosystems,” Sen. Rubio said. “We need to focus federal resources on understanding our blue-green algae and red tide problems in South Florida, and to develop an action plan with the State of Florida to meaningfully address these challenges.”
The legislation passed the House of Representatives last Congress. The bill has also been introduced in the Senate by Senator Marco Rubio (FL).
