On the heels of National Human Trafficking Awareness Day and the introduction of the Anti-Trafficking Trade Act at the federal level, former state Sen. Maria Sachs, former U.S Attorney Pam Marsh, and civil rights attorney Ben Crump threw their support behind proposed anti-trafficking legislation that would provide ongoing public education and a Florida reporting hotline. Sachs leads the Coalition Against Human Trafficking.
Bill sponsors Sen. Perry E. Thurston Jr. (D-Broward), Rep. Barry Russell (D-Broward), and Rep. Robert Asencio (D-Miami-Dade) led the event in support of their legislation to bring attention to the growing human trafficking epidemic in Florida.
House Bill 159 and its companion, Senate Bill 596, would require the Attorney General’s Office to establish a toll-free human trafficking reporting hotline and develop public education campaigns that would identify warning signs of trafficking and promote increased overall awareness of the issue. January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month.
According to data on the National Human Trafficking Hotline’s website, every year since 2012, Florida has generated the third-highest number of calls to the hotline.
“This is a glaring reflection of the magnitude of the problem in Florida, and shows why the state needs its own hotline, one that is capable of focusing specifically on the unique challenges experienced here,” said Sachs, who during her time in state government served on a gubernatorial Human Trafficking Task Force and helped pass bills that combated the issue. “Human trafficking prevention requires awareness, so I am in support of these bills because they also ensure that the long-term fight against human trafficking will continue through public education.”
Marsh fought against human trafficking while serving as U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Florida from 2010-2015.
“Florida is ground zero in the fight against human trafficking. Our state ranks third for number of total calls of tips to the national hotline from all sources,” she said. “We must draw human trafficking out of the shadows, and expose it to the full light of day. Only then can we eradicate it.”
Crump cited a Bureau of Justice Statistics report that showed 77 percent of victims in alleged human trafficking incidents reported in the U.S. were people of color. Research conducted by the Polaris Project, a leader in the global fight to eradicate human trafficking, revealed that those most at risk of being trafficked are people who are oppressed or part of marginalized groups such as undocumented migrants – largely people of color.
“Enslaving and exploiting human beings for profit did not end with the passage of the 13th amendment,” Crump said. “The business of using and abusing people – even children – to satisfy the sick needs and demands of those with means but no morals is endemic in our society, and people of color are still the most vulnerable victims of this kind of exploitation.”
Beyond education and reporting, Crump called on the Legislature to address the roles that poverty, lack of educational and economic opportunities, and growing up in high-risk neighborhoods also play in making marginalized Floridians vulnerable to human trafficking.